Fellowship-Trained · Board Certified (ABOS) · Mako Robotics Certified · Cincinnati Reds Team Physician
Post-Operative Protocol
OCD Fixation
Post-operative recovery instructions from Dr. Pettit and team
513-441-5639 (Direct Line to Dr. Pettit Office)
Your surgical care team: Robert Pettit, MD — Orthopaedic Surgeon · Maria Dodd, PA-C — Physician Assistant, surgical & post-op care
Osteochondral Fixation
Post-operative Protocol
Wound Care
- Remove dressing in 3 days and apply band aid to cover sutures.
- Keep steri-strips in place until they fall off or they are removed at your first post-operative visit.
- After your steri-strips have fallen off, you do not need to cover your incisions with any bandage.
- You may shower in 3 days; be sure to pat the incision dry afterwards.
- Do not scrub the area; just allow water/soap to wash over you.
- Do not bathe or swim until approved by Dr. Pettit.
Ice
- We recommend that you use ice on a consistent basis for the first 24–48 hours. This will help reduce post-operative swelling. After that, use as necessary.
- Use a cloth between the ice and your skin. DO NOT place ice directly on skin as this may cause frostbite. Do not leave ice wrap or cold therapy on for more than 20 minutes without checking your skin.
Braces
- With a Osteochondral Lesion Fixation. You will keep your knee straight for 2-4 weeks. This will be with a knee immobilizer or a brace. Please wear TED compression stockings for 1 week.
Crutches & Weight bearing status
- Following a OCD Fixation, you will only touch the heel down for balance on the extremity for 8 weeks. At 8 weeks we will ease you back into normal walking without crutches.
Physical Therapy
- Formal physical therapy will be ordered by your orthopedic surgeon in the form of a written prescription at your first follow up. The prescription and protocol should be given to a physical therapist of your choice so you can begin your program as directed under close supervision of your surgeon.
- Until you begin working with a therapist, you can do some exercises at home, such as: quad sets, leg raises, flexion and extension, and calf pumps (see pictures below). You may begin these exercises the day following your surgery.
Home Exercise Program
Quad Set Exercise
Tighten the muscles on top of the thigh as tightly as possible and hold.
Pull your toes back.
Push the back of your knee down to the floor.
Try to push out and up through the heel.
Pull 10 seconds, trying every second to pull even tighter.
Relax 5 seconds.
Repeat for 2 sets of ten times. Rest 60 seconds between sets.
Straight Leg Raise
Tighten the muscles on top of the thigh as tightly as possible and hold.
Raise the entire leg holding the knee as tight as possible. Hold 5 seconds.
Lower leg and rest 2 seconds.
Repeat for 2 sets of 10 times.
Rest 1 minute between sets.
Calf Pumps
Pointing the Feet:- Action
(Keeping your foot strictly in line with the ankle knee and hip joints): Point the foot away from you.
Repeat slowly, five to 10 times each foot.
Flexing Feet:- Action
(Keeping your foot strictly in line with the ankle knee and hip joints): Flex the foot, this time letting the heel push away from you, and the toe end of the foot come toward you.
Repeat slowly, five to 10 times each foot.
Pain Control and Medications
You have been given a regional anesthetic block prior to your operation. This will wear off in the evening following your surgery.
- Pain Medication: Tylenol 1000mg every 8 hours and, unless discussed otherwise, you have been prescribed a narcotic pain medication (Oxycodone 5mg) to take every 4-6 hours as needed.
- DO NOT drive/use any heavy machinery, drink alcohol, make any life-changing or legal decisions (i.e. sign a will), or participate in activities that require a lot of physical skill, as narcotics may change your mental acuity. On rare occasions they may cause confusion or disorientation, we advise you to discontinue this medication should that occur.
- Narcotics can be addictive. Dispose of any excess medication at a police/fire station.
- Take a stool softener (e.g. Colace) while taking narcotic medication, as narcotics may cause constipation. If this does not help alleviate your constipation, you can try adding miralax or milk of magnesia. Please call our office if this regimen does not alleviate your constipation.
- If you have any questions or concerns about narcotic strength medications, please contact us.
- Journavx (suzetrigine): If Journavx has been prescribed, take it in place of the Oxycodone. Start with a loading dose of 100 mg (two 50 mg tablets), then take one 50 mg tablet twice a day (every 12 hours) for two weeks. If you are not getting adequate pain control with Journavx, you may take Oxycodone instead. Do not take Journavx and Oxycodone at the same time, and avoid grapefruit while taking Journavx.
- Anti-nausea: Zofran (Ondansetron): Take as prescribed if needed for nausea
- Anti-Inflammatory: Unless contraindicated due to other health reasons, you have been prescribed a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Ibuprofen 800mg) for use postoperatively, after 2 weeks. NSAIDs will interfere with the intentional inflammatory cascade of the PRP therapy. If you have no personal history of adverse response to anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), take as prescribed every 8 hours with food to help reduce swelling and pain. Do not take other NSAIDs (Advil, Aleve, etc) with Ibuprofen.
Tylenol and Ibuprofen* (after 2 weeks) are the foundation for your pain control regimen
Example dosing: 1000mg Tylenol then 4 hours later 800mg Ibuprofen then 4 hours later repeat- every 4 hours alternate between Tylenol and Ibuprofen. Oxycodone as needed for breakthrough pain.
*You should not exceed 3,000mg of Tylenol or 3,200mg of Ibuprofen in 24 hours.
Driving
- In general, you can resume driving after 3-5 days after your operation, when you have full control of your arms and legs and you are pain free. Do not drive if you are still on narcotic medication.
Return to Work
- You may return to work as soon as you are comfortable and able to safely weight bear without crutches. This typically will occur 1–4 weeks post-op, depending on your job type. Return to work notes can be obtained at your first post-op appointment.
Follow-up Appointment
- Your first post-operative appointment will be scheduled 10 – 14 days following your surgical procedure. Typically dissolvable sutures are used during surgery, and do not need to be removed. If you do not have a post-operative appointment scheduled when you leave following surgery, please call 513-441-5639 to make the appointment.
****Signs & Symptoms to Immediately Report****
Call 911 and go to the nearest hospital if you are having chest pain or trouble breathing.
Call the Office at 513-354-3700 to Report Any of the Following
- Persistent fever (101 or greater)
- Sudden increase in pain and swelling
- Wound redness or drainage
- Increased skin temperature around incision
- Deep calf pain and swelling